2025 TAX TABLES

2025 TAX TABLES


2025 Tax Rates — Single Taxpayers

Standard Deduction: $15,750

Rate

Income Range

10%

$0 to $11,925

12%

$11,925 to $48,475

22%

$48,475 to $103,350

24%

$103,350 to $197,300

32%

$197,300 to $250,525

35%

$250,525 to $626,350

37%

Over $626,350


2025 Tax Rates — Married Filing Jointly & Surviving Spouses

Standard Deduction: $31,500

Rate

Income Range

10%

$0 to $23,850

12%

$23,850 to $96,950

22%

$96,950 to $206,700

24%

$206,700 to $394,600

32%

$394,600 to $501,050

35%

$501,050 to $751,600

37%

Over $751,600


2025 Tax Rates — Married Filing Separately

Standard Deduction: $15,750

Rate

Income Range

10%

$0 to $11,925

12%

$11,925 to $48,475

22%

$48,475 to $103,350

24%

$103,350 to $197,300

32%

$197,300 to $250,525

35%

$250,525 to $375,800

37%

Over $375,800


2025 Tax Rates — Head of Household

Standard Deduction: $23,625

Rate

Income Range

10%

$0 to $17,000

12%

$17,000 to $64,850

22%

$64,850 to $103,350

24%

$103,350 to $197,300

32%

$197,300 to $250,500

35%

$250,500 to $626,350

37%

Over $626,350


2025 Tax Rates — Estates & Trusts

Rate

Income Range

10%

$0 to $3,150

24%

$3,150 to $11,450

35%

$11,450 to $15,650

37%

Over $15,650


2025 Social Security & Medicare

Category

Amount / Rate

Social Security Tax Rate (Employers)

6.2%

Social Security Tax Rate (Employees)

6.2%

Social Security Tax Rate (Self-Employed)

12.4%

Maximum earnings subject to Social Security tax

$176,100

Maximum earnings subject to Medicare tax

Unlimited

Medicare Tax Rate (Employers)

1.45%

Medicare Tax Rate (Employees)

1.45%

Medicare Tax Rate (Self-Employed)

2.9%

Additional Medicare Tax

0.9% over $200k single / $250k joint

Net Investment Income Tax

3.8% over $200k single / $250k joint


2025 Miscellaneous Tax Amounts

Category

2025 Amount

Section 179 expensing limit

$2,500,000

Section 179 phaseout threshold

$4,000,000

First-year bonus depreciation

100% (40% if acquired 1/1/25–1/18/25)

QBI deduction phaseout thresholds

$197,300 single / $394,600 joint

Small-employer HRA limit

$6,350 single / $12,800 family

Prior-year safe harbor (high-income taxpayers)

110% of 2024 tax

Standard mileage — business

70¢

Standard mileage — medical

21¢

Standard mileage — military moving

21¢

Standard mileage — charitable

14¢

Child Tax Credit

$2,200

Kiddie tax unearned income limit

$1,350

Capital gains — 0% bracket

Up to $48,350 single / $96,700 joint

Capital gains — 15% bracket

$48,350–$533,400 single / $96,700–$600,050 joint

Capital gains — 20% bracket

Above $533,400 single / $600,050 joint

Capital gains (Sec. 1250 unrecaptured)

25%

Capital gains (collectibles)

28%

IRA contribution limit

$7,000 (<50), $8,000 (50+)

SIMPLE IRA contribution

$16,500 (<50), $20,000 (50+), +$1,750 (ages 60–63)

SEP IRA contribution

Up to 25% comp, max $70,000

Senior deduction

$6,000

Senior deduction phaseout

$75,000 single / $150,000 joint

Qualified tips income deduction

$25,000

Tips deduction phaseout

$150,000 single / $300,000 joint

Qualified overtime deduction

$12,500 ($25,000 joint)

Overtime deduction phaseout

$150,000 single / $300,000 joint

Vehicle loan interest deduction

$10,000

Vehicle interest deduction phaseout

$100,000 single / $200,000 joint

Maximum SALT deduction

$40,000

SALT deduction reduction phaseout

$500,000


2025 Education Tax Benefits

Category

Amount

American Opportunity Credit

$2,500 per student

Lifetime Learning Credit

$2,000 per return

Student Loan Interest Deduction

$2,500

Coverdell ESA Contribution

$2,000 per student


2025 Standard Meal Rates (Family Child Care Providers)

(July 1, 2024 – June 30, 2025)

Tier 1 Rates

Meal

Rate

Breakfast

$1.66

Lunch/Supper

$3.15

Snack (up to 3/day)

$0.93

Tier 2 Rates

Meal

Rate

Breakfast

$2.66

Lunch/Supper

$5.10

Snack (up to 3/day)

$1.52

Tier 3 Rates

Meal

Rate

Breakfast

$2.14

Lunch/Supper

$4.09

Snack (up to 3/day)

$1.22

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